从极地航行船舶所在的环境状况入手，分析了低温、冰况、船上结冰、高纬度、极昼极夜对船舶航行安全和使用造成的影响，提出相应的应对方案和措施来减少和消除由此带来的影响，研究极地船舶在电气设计和设备配置的特殊性，对极地航行船舶电气设计具有一定的指导作用。
Starting from environment of ships sailing at polar areas,this paper analyzes the effects of low temperature environment, sea ice, ice on board, high latitude, polar day and night to the ship navigation safety and use; and propose the corresponding solutions and measures to eliminate and reduce the influence of the resulting; and studies the electrical design and configuration particularity of this ship type. This study may provide some guidance for the electrical design of ships sailing at polar areas.
2017,39(10): 144-146 收稿日期：2016-11-02
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2017.10.028
分类号：U676
作者简介：陈卫宝(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事舰船总体设计与研究工作
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