大型水面舰船工作空间通道作为舰船内部人员流动的载体，其通行能力是人员流动性能与工作效率的衡量指标，在保证水面舰船技术性能指标的前提下，舰船总体方案设计应考虑舰船内部工作空间通道的通行能力，为完成具体作业任务操作的人员流动提供便捷的通道。本文通过对大型水面舰船工作空间通道通行能力影响因素、分析指标以及舰船通道人员流动特性的分析，依托人员流动仿真技术构建舰船通道人员流动仿真模型，模拟分析通行设施设置参数变化时内部人员的流动情况，以横向直行走廊通道为例进行设施设置参数与通行能力分析指标关系模型的说明。
The working space channel of a large surface ship is used as a carrier for the flow of people inside the ship. Its capacity is a measure of the performance and efficiency of personnel flow. On the premise of ensuring the technical performance index of the surface ship, the ship's overall plan design should consider the ship’s capacity of the working space channel inside the ship provides a convenient channel for the flow of personnel to complete specific tasks. In this paper, through the analysis of the capacity influencing factors and analysis indicators of large surface ship's working space, and the analysis of the characteristics of the personnel flow of the ship channel, relying on the personnel flow simulation technology to build a ship channel personnel flow simulation model to simulate and analyze the changes in the setting parameters of the traffic facilities At the time of internal personnel flow, taking the horizontal straight corridor as an example to explain the relationship between the facility setting parameters and capacity analysis index model.
2021,43(9): 85-89 收稿日期：2020-09-18
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.09.016
分类号：U674.7
作者简介：王红瑀(1991－)，女，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向为人因工程
参考文献：
[1] 杨小宝, 王文凯. 道路通行能力研究现状及展望[J]. 中外公路, 2006, 26(4): 217–220
[2] 于洋. 基于Agent的舰船人员疏散模型研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2013.
[3] GJB/Z 131-2002. 军事装备和设施的人机工程设计手册[S]. 2002.
[4] 田伟, 吕伟. 船舶安全疏散研究述评[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2014, 10(4): 133–138
[5] IMO MSC. 1/Circ. 1238. Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships[S]. 2007.
[6] 中华人民共和国国家统计局[EB/OL]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm.
[7] 郭谨一, 刘爽, 陈绍宽, 等. 行人运动仿真研究综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2008, 20(9): 2237–2242
[8] GJB 4000-2000. 舰船通用规范0组 舰船总体与管理[S]. 2000.
