航母飞行甲板是舰载机的主要作业场所。舰载机起降时，高速喷气流产生的强噪声严重影响飞行甲板人员的身心健康和作业工效。美国海军在长期使用航母的过程中积累了较为成熟的噪声防护经验，拥有严格的听力保护规章制度，研发了一系列噪声防护装备。本文阐述美军航母飞行甲板噪声的分布特征及其对人员健康和作业的影响，分析美军飞行甲板人员噪声防护措施，在此基础上对我海军航母飞行甲板人员噪声防护工作提出了对策建议。
The aircraft carrier flight deck is a major workplace for the carrier-based aircraft operations. When the carrier-based aircrafts catapult launch and recovery, intense noise produced by the high speed airflow seriously affects the physical health and working efficiency of flight deck personnel. The U.S. Navy has accumulated rich experience in noise protection, established stringent regulations and rules, developed a series of noise protective equipment during the long-term use of aircraft carriers. This paper expounds the distribution characteristics of the noise environment on the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier flight deck and its impact on health and working efficiency of flight deck personnel, analyses the noise protection measures for the personnel on the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier flight deck, and serves as a reference to the noise protection of the personnel on the China Navy aircraft carrier flight deck.
2021,43(9): 182-185 收稿日期：2021-04-01
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2021.09.037
分类号：U674.771
作者简介：丁猛(1983-)，男，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事军事声学研究工作
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