为了提高复杂人机系统在全生命周期的设计与开发效率并降低总体成本，人因分析必须应用于整个设计过程，然而目前仍然缺乏支撑复杂人机系统的人因设计的通用分析模型。本文针对系统人因工程的概念，结合人-系统整合思想制定人因分析的概念框架，提出整合阶段、子系统与人员复杂人机系统的人因分析模型。针对船舶系统设计进行应用性人因分析，为船舶系统全生命周期的人因指标选取、人因方法实施活动的开展奠定理论基础。
In order to improve the design and development efficiency of complex human-machine systems in the whole life cycle and reduce the overall cost, human factors assessment must start from the stage of conceptual design to the whole design process. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a human factors analysis model for complex human-machine systems to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of human factors assessment. However, there is still a lack of common analysis models to support the human factors design of systems. This study establish the conceptual framework of human factors analysis in relation to the concept of system human factors engineering and the concept of human-system integration process. Based on this, a human factor analysis model of complex human-machine system with three system dimensions of stage, subsystem and staff is proposed. Finally, the paper provides an applied analysis for ship system design, which provides a systematic analysis basis for human factors design of ship systems. This lays the theoretical foundation for the selection of human factors indicators and the implementation activities of human factors methods for the whole life cycle of ship systems.
2023,45(11): 1-8 收稿日期：2022-09-14
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2023.11.001
分类号：U662
作者简介：余阳(1989-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为船舶人因工程
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