随着智能武器的不断发展,无人潜航器在实际水下战场中也发挥着至关重要的作用。在执行任务的过程中,为提高潜航器作战效能,需对其规划航迹方案进行评价。本文针对航迹评价中存在的权重分配优化问题,构建了航迹评价指标模型,结合主观赋权法和客观赋权法的主要思想提出了基于AHP-EWM的TOPSIS综合评价方法,最后通过仿真分析验证了该方法的可行性。
With the continuous development of smart weapons, unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) also play a crucial role in actual underwater battlefields. To enhance the operational effectiveness of UUVs during missions, it is necessary to evaluate the planned trajectory. In this paper, focusing on the optimization problem of weight allocation in trajectory evaluation, a trajectory evaluation index model is constructed. Combining the main ideas of subjective weighting method and objective weighting method, a comprehensive evaluation method based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Entropy Weight Method (EWM) is proposed using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Finally, the feasibility of this method is verified through simulation analysis.
2023,45(17): 87-92 收稿日期:2023-03-25
DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2023.17.018
分类号:U664.82
作者简介:王毅刚(1982-),男,工程师,研究方向为水下无人技术
参考文献:
[1] 冯景祥, 姚尧, 潘峰, 等. 国外水下无人装备研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2021, 43(12): 1–8
[2] ZHANG D Q, ZHAO J F, WANG M H, et al. Grey evaluation and optimization of UAV’s path planning method [C]//A//2010 2nd International Conference on Electronic Computer Technology(ICECT 2010): 85–88.
[3] SWARTZENTRUBER L, JUNG LENG, ELIOT H Winer. Multi-Objective UAV path planning with refind reconnaissance and threat formulations [C]// AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference<BR>18th12-15 April 2010, AIAA 2010–2758.
[4] 李维. 基于多属性决策方法的评价及灵敏度分析[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2007.
[5] 朴春华. 层次分析的研究与应用[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2008.
[6] 李枭扬, 周德云, 邹奥. 基于AHP-TOPSIS算法的多航迹评价[J]. 第四届中国航空兵器大会论文集, 2015: 1–4.
[7] 龚剑, 胡乃联, 崔翔, 等. 基于AHP-TOPSIS评判模型的岩爆倾向型预测[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33(7): 1442–1448
[8] YU Y, LIANG L, JIANG Y J, et al. A new modified approach of TOPSIS based on fuzzy preference[J]. Systems Engineering, 2004, 8(22): 87–90
[9] 左军. 多目标决策分析[M]. 浙江: 浙江大学出版社, 1991.
[10] HWANG C L, MASUD A. Multiple objective decision making methods and applications [M]. Springer Verlag, N. Y. , 1979.
[11] 朱振强. 飞行器航路规划与评价研究[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2014.
[12] 张淘沙, 鲁艺. 基于BP神经网络的UCAV航迹综合评价[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2017, 42(7): 153–160
[13] 张瑞玲. 基于多目标的航迹评价方法[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2013, 27: 51–52