舰船指挥控制系统的人因工程设计对于提升人机交互任务的协作程度，改善系统操作控制绩效至关重要。本研究针对传统以技术为中心的系统设计中广泛存在的人为因素问题，分析人机之间的交互特征，确定了控制系统在布局、功能、交互及显示等7个方面的人因设计要素集。根据人因标准的设计原则提出了人因设计方案及实施与管理体系。以人因问题分析为导向的船舶指挥控制系统的人因工程设计，能够为系统全生命周期的人-系统整合活动提供理论支撑和实施依据。
Human factors engineering design of ship command and control system is critical to enhance the collaboration of human-machine interaction tasks and improve system operational control performance. This study analyzes the human machine interaction characteristics in the context of the traditional technology-centered systems design to address the extensive human factor problems. And identifies a set of seven human factors design elements for the ship system in terms of layout, function, interaction and display. According to the design principles of human factors principles, the human factors design solutions and the implementation and management system are proposed. Human factors engineering design of ship command and control system oriented by human factors problem analysis can provide theoretical support and implementation basis for human system integration activities in the whole life cycle of the system.
2024,46(3): 97-104 收稿日期：2023-01-31
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.03.017
分类号：U662
作者简介：余阳(1989-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为船舶人因工程
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