随着船舶设计与仿真技术的进步，传统本地计算与单机设计模式难以满足行业对计算资源、数据存储及协同工作的要求。设计了基于云平台的4层式结构，包括提供硬件与存储支撑的基础设施层、负责资源调度的平台服务层、实现设计仿真及协作功能的应用功能层、方便用户访问与集成的用户交互层；同时探究了低延迟与负载均衡等高效能云端多人协同技术，结果显示构建的协作环境可有效提升船舶设计与仿真效率。
With the development of ship design and simulation technology, it is difficult for traditional local computing and stand-alone design modes to meet the requirements of computing resources, data storage and collaborative work. The four-layer structure based on cloud platform is designed, including the infrastructure layer that provides hardware and storage support, the platform service layer that is responsible for resource scheduling, the application function layer that realizes design simulation and collaboration functions, and the user interaction layer that facilitates user access and integration. At the same time, high efficiency cloud multi-person collaboration technologies such as low latency and load balancing are explored, and the results show that the constructed collaborative environment can effectively improve the efficiency of ship design and simulation.
2025,47(8): 176-180 收稿日期：2024-8-19
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.08.030
分类号：U662
作者简介：赵蔚(1984-),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向为视觉传达设计
参考文献：
[1] 赵英燕, 曹群生, 曹振南, 等. 国产船舶水动力数值软件在工业云平台的实现[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(8): 1855-1863.
ZHAO Y Y, CAO Q S, CAO Z N, et al. Implementation of domestic ship hydrodynamics numerical software on the industrial cloud platform[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2022, 34(8): 1855-1863.
[2] 刘思源, 李胜忠, 鲍家乐, 等. CAE软件云化应用研究——典型船舶CFD软件初探[J]. 新型工业化理论与实践, 2024, 1(4): 226-241.
LIU S Y, LI S Z, BAO J L, et al. Research on the cloud application ofcaesoftware - a preliminary exploration of typical ship cfd software[J]. Theory and Practice of New Industrialization, 2024, 1(4): 226-241.
[3] 牟泓宇, 马轶聪, 淮晓永. 面向云计算环境的CFD数据可视化分析服务[J]. 电子技术应用, 2023, 49(3): 118-123.
MOU H Y, MA Y C, HUAI X Y. CFD data visualization analysis service for cloud computing environment[J]. Application of Electronic Technique, 2023, 49(3): 118-123.
[4] 李杰. 面向有限元分析的云计算性能优化关键技术研究及实现[D]. 杭州: 浙江工业大学, 2018.
[5] 孙自梅. 基于HCI架构的中大型企业私有云平台研究与设计[J]. 内江科技, 2024, 45(12): 22-23+115.
SUN Z M. Research and design of a private cloud platform for medium and large enterprises based on the hci architecture[J]. Neijiang Science & Technology, 2024, 45(12): 22-23+115.
[6] 史佩昌, 王怀民, 郑子彬, 等. 面向云际计算的自主对等协作环境[J]. 中国科学: 信息科学, 2017, 47(9): 1129-1148.
SHI P C, WANG H M, ZHENG Z B, et al. An autonomous peer-to-peer collaboration environment for inter-cloud computing[J]. Scientia Sinica Informationis, 2017, 47(9): 1129-1148.
[7] 闫静. 云环境下协作学习平台的研究[J]. 福建电脑, 2016, 32(10): 69-70.
YAN J. Research on the collaborative learning platform in the cloud environment[J]. Fujian Computer, 2016, 32(10): 69-70.
[8] 陈树生, 刘丽媛, 阎超, 等. CFD软件自动化验证确认云平台设计与实现[J]. 航空学报, 2017, 38(3): 48-56.
CHEN S S, LIU L Y, YAN C, et al. Design and implementation of a cloud platform for automated verification and validation of CFD software[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2017, 38(3): 48-56.
