英文摘要：Acoustic and optical detection methods of wake-bubbles for ships are introduced in this paper.The influences of bubbles on intensity, frequency and polarization of scattered light are discussed in detail.It expounds the fundamentals, the development and the problems existing in different detection approaches for the wake-bubbles, which includ the pulse echo, the laser Raman scattering and the optical imaging detection.In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, a novel method of surface plasmon on bubble wake detection is proposed.Due to the good real-time performance, high sensitivity and wide detection area, the optical detection of wake-bubbles and its corresponding application system have the potential to be widely applied in the monitoring of ship sailing, water pollution and biotic env ironment in the ocean.
2016,38(4): 1-4 收稿日期：2015-12-14
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7619.2016.04.001
分类号：U661;TN29
作者简介：郭露萍(1990-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事光电探测和表面等离激元方面研究。
参考文献：
[1] 马青山, 陈亚林, 郝保安, 等. 舰船远尾流场气泡特性研究[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2014, 22(4):311-315. MA Qing-shan, CHEN Ya-lin, HAO Bao-an, et al. Study on bubble characteristics of ship far wake field[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2014, 22(4):311-315.
[2] 龙建标. 水下航行器探测声纳系统[D]. 西安:西北工业大学, 2002. LONG Jian-biao. Sonar detection system for underwater vehicle[D]. Xi'an:Northwest Industry University, 2002.
[3] 王赟, 刘继芳, 鲁振中, 等. 国内尾流光学检测研究进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2014, 51(12):120004. WANG Yun, LIU Ji-fang, LU Zhen-zhong, et al. Domestic research progress in optical detection of wake[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2014, 51(12):120004.
[4] 朱东华, 张晓晖. 基于激光多普勒效应的舰船尾流探测研究[J]. 激光技术, 2006, 30(3):298-300. ZHU Dong-hua, ZHANG Xiao-hui. Ship wake detection based on laser Doppler effect[J]. Laser Technology, 2006, 30(3):298-300.
[5] 王赟, 刘继芳, 鲁振中, 等. 尾流气泡群的激光多普勒检测方法[J]. 中国激光, 2014, 41(8):081002. WANG Yun, LIU Ji-fang, LU Zhen-zhong, et al. Laser Doppler method for the detection of wake bubbles[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2014, 41(8):081002.
[6] 朱东华, 张晓晖. 水中微气泡光散射偏振特性的研究[J]. 海军工程大学学报, 2005, 17(5):26-29, 42. ZHU Dong-hua, ZHANG Xiao-hui. Study on polarization of light scattered from microbubbles in water[J]. Journal of Naval University of Engineering, 2005, 17(5):26-29, 42.
[7] 陈航, 田晶, 戚茜. 一种基于退偏效应的激光尾流信号检测方法[J]. 光电子·激光, 2013, 24(8):1563-1568. CHEN Hang, TIAN Jing, QI Qian. A detection method on laser ship wake guidance signal based on de polarization[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser, 2013, 24(8):1563-1568.
[8] 秦刚, 杨郁, 张建生. 船舰远程尾流散射光偏振特性的蒙特卡洛模拟[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(7):1730-1736. QIN Gang, YANG Yu, ZHANG Jian-sheng. Monto Carlo simulation of polarization properties of scattered light from far ship wakes[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(7):1730-1736.
[9] 梁善勇, 王江安, 宗思光, 等. 基于多重散射强度和偏振特征的舰船尾流气泡激光探测方法[J]. 物理学报, 2013, 62(6):060704. LIANG Shan-yong, WANG Jiang-an, ZONG Si-guang, et al. Laser detection method of ship wake bubbles based on multiple scattering intensity and polarization characteristics[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(6):060704.
[10] 易媛媛, 杨克成, 张晓晖, 等. 激光在水中气泡微粒的后向散射特性[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2006, 4(6):38-41. YI Yuan-yuan, YANG Ke-cheng, ZHANG Xiao-hui, et al. Laser backscattering characteristics of bubbles in water[J]. Optics & Optoelectronic Technology, 2006, 4(6):38-41.
[11] 韩彪, 刘继芳, 周少杰, 等. 激光脉冲宽度对远距离尾流气泡后向检测的影响[J]. 光子学报, 2011, 40(9):1372-1375. HAN Biao, LIU Ji-fang, ZHOU Shao-jie, et al. Influence of laser pulse width on backward detection of long-distance wake bubbles[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2011, 40(9):1372-1375.
[12] 韩彪, 刘继芳, 刘昆仑, 等. 舰船尾流气泡后向光学检测方法研究[J]. 光学学报, 2012, 32(1):0101001. HAN Biao, LIU Ji-fang, LIU Kun-lun, et al. Study of backward optical detection method for ship wake bubbles[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2012, 32(1):0101001.
[13] 郑毅, 杨克成, 夏珉, 等. 脉冲能量对水下激光雷达性能的影响[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2009, 7(1):33-35. ZHENG Yi, YANG Ke-cheng, XIA Min, et al. Effects of pulse energy on underwater Lidar system[J]. Optics & Optoelectronic Technology, 2009, 7(1):33-35.
[14] 梁善勇, 王江安, 韦文涛, 等. 水下航行体尾迹激光雷达探测系统的研制[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(9):25-28. LIANG Shan-yong, WANG Jiang-an, WEI Wen-tao, et al. Development of Lidar detection systems for underwater vehicle wakes[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Nature Science Edition), 2011, 39(9):25-28.
[15] BUNKIN A F, KLINKOV V K, LUKYANCHENKO V A, et al. Ship wake detection by Raman Lidar[J]. Applied Optics, 2011, 50(4):A86-A89.
[16] 刘西站, 薛艳博, 何俊华. 应用于水下能分辨粒径10μm~500μm尾流气泡的成像系统[J]. 应用光学, 2014, 35(1):31-37. LIU Xi-zhan, XUE Yan-bo, HE Jun-hua. Underwater imaging system identifying 10μm~500μm wake bubbles[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2014, 35(1):31-37.
[17] 袁军行, 陈良益. 尾流的全息成像方法研究[J]. 光子学报, 2009, 38(3):636-640. YUAN Jun-hang, CHEN Liang-yi. Wake holographic imaging[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2009, 38(3):636-640.
[18] 韩正英, 于佳, 王金城, 等. 基于数字全息术的水中气泡场获取方法的研究[J]. 光学技术, 2010, 36(4):617-621. HAN Zheng-ying, YU Jia, WANG Jin-cheng, et al. The research of under water bubble field on digital holography[J]. Optical Technique, 2010, 36(4):617-621.
[19] 王振林. 表面等离激元研究新进展[J]. 物理学进展, 2009, 29(3):287-324. WANG Zhen-lin. A review on research progress in surface plasmons[J]. Progress in Physics, 2009, 29(3):287-324.
[20] 田恒斗, 金良安, 石侃. 气泡艉流场特征及其研究综述[J]. 中国航海, 2009, 32(4):44-48. TIAN Heng-dou, JIN Liang-an, SHI Kan. Characteristics of ship bubble wake field and summary of research on it[J]. Navigation of China, 2009, 32(4):44-4