超大型无人潜航器作为突破传统水下作战模式的关键力量，已成为水下信息化、无人化和新型作战模式的“水下黑马”，其高度自主性、长期续航性以及强大的载荷能力等已成为水下制权的重要指标。研究美俄两国优势以及澳大利亚、日本等其他国家重要进展，围绕国际超大型无人潜航器能源技术的最新进展，通过能源技术综合对比，结合水下无人作战最新需求，对未来超大型无人潜航器的应用拓展和作战运用发展态势进行分析研究，以期为国家超大型无人潜航器研发和助力我国海军装备建设提供一定的参考和依据。
As a pivotal force in revolutionizing traditional underwater combat models, ultra-large unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) has become the “dark horse” of underwater informatization, unmanned operation, and new combat strategies.Its high automation, long-term endurance, and strong loading capacity have become important indicators of underwater dominance. By studying the advantages of the United States and Russia, as well as the significant progress of Australia, Japan, and other countries, the paper focuses on the latest developments in international energy technologies for extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles. By comprehensively comparing energy technologies combined with the latest requirements for underwater unmanned combat, this paper analyzes and studies the application and military operational development trends of future extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles, in order to provide certain references and basis for the development of national extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles and boost the construction of China’s naval equipment.
2025,47(5): 1-7 收稿日期：2024-9-3
DOI：10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2025.05.001
分类号：U661.31
基金项目：教育部人文社会科学研究项目（22YJA740042）；黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题（24416）
作者简介：李丽（1978 – ），女，助理研究员，研究方向为区域国别与全球治理
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